HMGWO Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous WSNs

Visualization and Simulation of the Modified Grey Wolf Optimizer-based Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Network Simulation Parameters

Network Configuration

Energy Model

GWO Parameters

Network Lifetime

Throughput Analysis

Residual Energy

Simulation Statistics

Round Alive Nodes Packets Sent Avg Energy CH Position

Legend

Normal Node
Advanced Node
Cluster Head
Dead Node
Base Station

Protocol Information

The HMGWO (Heterogeneous Modified Grey Wolf Optimizer) routing protocol uses bio-inspired optimization to efficiently route data in wireless sensor networks.

Key Features:
  • Optimized cluster head selection
  • Energy-aware routing
  • Supports node heterogeneity
  • Balanced energy consumption

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